全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5274篇 |
免费 | 783篇 |
国内免费 | 3018篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 232篇 |
废物处理 | 403篇 |
环保管理 | 580篇 |
综合类 | 5021篇 |
基础理论 | 1003篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 1221篇 |
评价与监测 | 171篇 |
社会与环境 | 424篇 |
灾害及防治 | 16篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 197篇 |
2022年 | 308篇 |
2021年 | 284篇 |
2020年 | 276篇 |
2019年 | 293篇 |
2018年 | 307篇 |
2017年 | 330篇 |
2016年 | 396篇 |
2015年 | 434篇 |
2014年 | 430篇 |
2013年 | 752篇 |
2012年 | 708篇 |
2011年 | 649篇 |
2010年 | 443篇 |
2009年 | 390篇 |
2008年 | 317篇 |
2007年 | 406篇 |
2006年 | 423篇 |
2005年 | 278篇 |
2004年 | 234篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 163篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 137篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 65篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9075条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
82.
文章采用铁屑一活性炭内电解法作为光合细菌生化处理染料废水的预处理方法,考查了3个主要影响因素(铁炭比、停留时间、初始pH值)。结果表明,最佳的处理条件为:铁炭比为7:3,pH值为5,停留时间为60min。在上述最佳处理条件下,对初始COD为6790mg/L的染料废水处理效率可以达到66.1%,并且废水经预处理后可生化性得到大大提高,有利于后续生化处理的进行。 相似文献
83.
Developing Canada's National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and Reporting System to Meet the Reporting Requirements of the Kyoto Protocol 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The rate of carbon accumulation in the atmosphere can be reduced by decreasing emissions from the burning of fossil fuels
and by increasing the net uptake (or reducing the net loss) of carbon in terrestrial (and aquatic) ecosystems. The Kyoto Protocol
addresses both the release and uptake of carbon. Canada is developing a National Forest Carbon Monitoring, Accounting and
Reporting System in support of its international obligations to report greenhouse gas sources and sinks. This system employs
forest-inventory data, growth and yield information, and statistics on natural disturbances, management actions and land-use
change to estimate forest carbon stocks, changes in carbon stocks, and emissions of non-CO2 greenhouse gases. A key component of the system is the Carbon Budget Model of the Canadian Forest Sector (CBM-CFS). The model
is undergoing extensive revisions to enable analyses at four spatial scales (national, provincial, forest management unit
and stand) and in annual time steps. The model and the supporting databases can be used to assess carbon-stock changes between
1990 and the present, and to predict future carbon-stock changes based on scenarios of future disturbance rates and management
actions. 相似文献
84.
Carbon Dioxide Balance of Wood Substitution: Comparing Concrete- and Wood-Framed Buildings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Leif Gustavsson Kim Pingoud Roger Sathre 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(3):667-691
In this study a method is suggested to compare the net carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from the construction of concrete- and wood-framed buildings. The method is then applied to two buildings in Sweden
and Finland constructed with wood frames, compared with functionally equivalent buildings constructed with concrete frames.
Carbon accounting includes: emissions due to fossil fuel use in the production of building materials; the replacement of fossil
fuels by biomass residues from logging, wood processing, construction and demolition; carbon stock changes in forests and
buildings; and cement process reactions. The results show that wood-framed construction requires less energy, and emits less
CO2 to the atmosphere, than concrete-framed construction. The lifecycle emission difference between the wood- and concrete-framed
buildings ranges from 30 to 130 kg C per m2 of floor area. Hence, a net reduction of CO2 emission can be obtained by increasing the proportion of wood-based building materials, relative to concrete materials. The
benefits would be greatest if the biomass residues resulting from the production of the wood building materials were fully
used in energy supply systems. The carbon mitigation efficiency, expressed in terms of biomass used per unit of reduced carbon
emission, is considerably better if the wood is used to replace concrete building material than if the wood is used directly
as biofuel. 相似文献
85.
通过对大同市水土流失现状与动态变化、土地盐渍化和耕地数量与质量情况动态变化、土地沙漠化现状与动态变化的现状调查来分析大同市土地退化的主要成因以及采取的环境保护对策与建议. 相似文献
86.
利用超声波结合过氧化氢(H2O2)使纳米金红石型TiO2转晶,制备出了大约含有30%锐钛相的转晶纳米TiO2.通过TiO2催化超声降解偶氮品红的研究证实了转晶纳米TiO2粉末具有明显的声催化活性.除此之外,还考察了各种因素对转晶纳米TiO2催化超声降解偶氮品红反应的影响.结果表明,在转晶纳米TiO2催化剂的作用下,偶氮品红的超声降解效果明显优于使用纳米金红石型和纳米锐钛型TiO2的情况.偶氮品红的声催化降解过程符合一级动力学反应.在超声波频率40 kHz、输出功率50 W、催化剂用量1000 mg·L-1、pH为5.00、温度为20℃、偶氮品红水溶液初始浓度20 mg·L-1的条件下,照射40 min时的降解率即可达到75%以上. 相似文献
87.
针对重金属对难降解有毒有机物厌氧降解的影响问题,采用间歇试验法研究Ni2 对2-氯酚(2-CP)厌氧降解系统的影响规律.结果表明,当ρ(Ni2 )<5 mg/L时,Ni2 对2-CP厌氧降解表现出轻度促进,当ρ(Ni2 )为5~500 mg/L,Ni2 以抑制作用为主,抑制作用随ρ(Ni2 )的增加而增强.Ni2 对原基质及关键中间产物苯酚和苯甲酸的抑制程度表现为:苯酚>苯甲酸>2-CP;ρ(Ni2 )低时的驯化能有效提高厌氧污泥对Ni2 毒性的耐受性能,300 mg/L Ni2 对2-CP降解的抑制从驯化前的65%降至驯化后的21%.Ni2 对2-CP厌氧降解的抑制作用与污泥中Ni的截留量之间存在正相关关系.抑制浓度CIP值和方程αC=[1-(I/I*)m]/[1 (I/I*)n)]能较好地表征厌氧生物处理过程受抑制程度. 相似文献
88.
89.
Can Forest-protection carbon projects improve rural livelihoods? Analysis of the Noel Kempff Mercado climate action project,Bolivia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Asquith Nigel M. Vargas Ríos María Teresa Smith Joyotee 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2002,7(4):323-337
We studied the Noel KempffMercado Climate Action Project (NKMCAP),Bolivia, to assess whether forestprotection carbon (C) projects cansignificantly benefit local people. Wehypothesized that forest protection canonly securely deliver C if significantstakeholders are meaningfully andtransparently involved, traditional orcustomary rights are recognized and theirloss compensated for, and there are directlinkages between conservation anddevelopment objective. Our researchfocused on 53 members of the communities ofFlorida, Porvenir and Piso Firme and 36secondary stakeholders. In each of thevillages we held half-day meetings withcommunity leaders, complemented bysemi-structured one-hour interviews with 5,10, and 7 families, representing 20%, 10%and 8% of each community. The long-termimpact of the NKMCAP on the localcommunities may well be positive. However,in the short run, certain sections of thelocal communities are financially poorer. Forest protection projects clearly have thepotential to sequester C, protectbiodiversity and simultaneously contributeto sustainable rural development, but ifthey really are to improve rurallivelihoods, they must be designed andimplemented carefully and participatively. 相似文献
90.
IntroductionSyntheticdyesarewidelyusedinthefieldofprintinganddyeingoftextiles,paperprinting,leatherandasadditivesinpetroleumproducts.Withthelargeoutputofdyeingwastewater,thatdyesareaccumulatedintheenvironmentleadtoseriousenvironmentpollution .Becauseoft… 相似文献